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Boarding Up a Doorway By boarding up the doorway, you will stop further damage to your property from hail, snow, or rain. It also keeps scavengers as well as vandals out. Doors are more secure than Windows However, they can be broken or kicked. These doors should be set up with composite door frames that will not warp over time. Measure the Doorway A doorway is a hole in a wall through which you can go in or out of an area, building, or passage. A doorway can be an access point that allows you to go to another location, such as another room in the home or an entirely different area of the country. You'll have to measure the doorway. Begin by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other with a tape measure. Before taking this measurement, it is important to remove any brickmould or trim pieces. This will allow you to measure the frame, not the actual door or window. Make the most of these measurements to determine the width of the doorway. If you're looking to replace the door, measure the width of the door's rough opening. This can be accomplished without removal of the old door by prying it away from the jamb with an extended pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing that will be used to assemble the new door. The height of the rough opening should be measured three times over and the smallest number is the height of your new door. You can also determine the width of the doorway by running a tape measure across the frame in three different places: left, center and right. Record the largest measurement to determine the width. This is the best way to ensure that your wood will cover the entire area and allow you to install the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame Boarding up windows doors, windows, and other openings which allow in the elements can offer a substantial amount of security for your home. The first step is to carefully examine each window to determine its size and shape and then determine the width of the frame. Make note of each measurement so that you can cut the plywood boards accurately. Before you begin, put on protective gear to protect yourself from broken glass and other hazards. It is also recommended to work with a colleague, as it is easier to work with large sheets of plywood with a second pair hands. Use wide masking tape to tape the cracks and take off any panes that are not taped. Cover the remaining ones with heavy plastic garbage bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside out to increase their strength. If the frame is in good shape it is possible to save time by skipping the framing and simply running an entirely new stud across the gap at the midpoint of the window. This will give the board-up extra strength without the additional effort of removing and installing the framing itself. Get a few sheets of plywood and a few tools such as a hammer and drill (if you have to cut the sheets). Mark each sheet in accordance with the frame's dimensions. Attach the frame to the plywood using the pilot holes that you previously drilled. Find the Jambs The jambs are three pieces of wood to which doors are directly hung. They are vital to keep a door shut properly. They should be tight and even. You'll need to adjust your jambs if they aren't level. Begin with the hinge side jambs. They have a raised portion toward the center, called a doorstop. The doorstop rests against the slab of the door, and helps keep it from hitting the frame when it closes. Screw a strip of plywood to the bottom of each stud such that it raises the floor inside the opening of the rough by approximately ½ inch (photo). This will keep the door from scratching the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is opened and closed. To get a precise measurement of the hinge's side jamb, remove any trim or molding installed around it. This will reveal the rough opening, which will allow you to measure it accurately. After you've measured and marking the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. With a combination-square, measure the depth of the hinge mortise and adjust the square to match the marks on the jamb of the hinge. This will ensure the hinge is placed in the frame at a proper angle and is properly aligned with the door. Repeat the procedure for the latch jamb. After you're done, you can make use of a nail gun to secure the strike side of the door stop by using two-and-a-half inches of nail finish. Find the Header A header is a thick, dimensional lumber board nailed to the top of wall framing, transferring loads above doors and windows to the studs below. When properly framed the king studs attached to each end of the header as well as the jack studs rubbing against it at both ends make a strong support column that can transfer weight from above the opening down to the floor and foundation. The code offers a series of tables that can be used to determine the size of a header in a conventionally framed house. The code contains tables for three different widths of buildings. You can use interpolation to determine the appropriate header size. There are more efficient alternatives than the standard 2x12 header. They can save lumber, reduce thermal bridges, and allow more space to be used for insulation. Builder Mike Guertin takes a look at these options and explains when they're suitable: He also discusses rim-board headers that can connect an opening in the wall without using a header; this eliminates one step in the framing process, and usually creates stronger frames. And he discusses box headers that are more complicated to build however they offer more spans than single-ply headers. He also covers the fastening schedule for these different headers. This requires 8d common nails spaced out every three inches. Cut the Boards Before the process of boarding a door, it is essential to clean the area thoroughly. Get rid of furniture and other decor to give you ample work space and prevent damage to items. Remove doorknobs, locks and other hardware, and store them in a secure location for later installation. Clean the door and frame and wipe down surfaces to get rid of dust, dirt, and debris to improve adhesion. If necessary, sand rough patches to ensure that the boards fit properly and offer effective protection. Once the doorway is clear and the doorway is clear, it's time to cut the plywood boards. A circular saw can make straight cuts through wood and easily cut through it, whereas a Jigsaw is better for areas that are curving. It is essential to wear protective gear for this process, which includes a dust mask as well as safety goggles. It is crucial to align the board with the frame and jambs after it is cut to size. To reinforce the board, it's a good idea also to add a few vertical pieces on the bottom of your board. After the board has been aligned and secured it is now ready to be put in place. A doorway board can safeguard your home or business from damage or unauthorized entry in the event of a storm or disaster. boarding up windows can be used to protect vacant properties or stop burglaries and thefts until the property is reoccupied. The best results can be achieved by analyzing the situation and the need, as well as the kind of boarding. Install the Boards Instead of nailing, use heavy-duty screws to fix the boards. These fasteners are sturdy and resist tearing. This will increase the efficiency of your board. Caulk or weatherstripping can be used to close the edges and prevent water and wind from infiltrating through gaps. It's a good idea also to leave a ventilation gap in order to keep out humid air and stale air. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when working with power tools. Mark your cuts with the aid of a straightedge and pencil, as mistakes are harder to fix after you've finished cutting. You'll have to be as precise as possible when cutting the boards so that they are perfectly positioned against the door casing and frame. The head and jambs will require trimming to make sure they're level with the wall. It is best to do this prior the storm hits so that you have enough time to cover any other areas that could be vulnerable. You will save time and effort by planning ahead. With the proper preparation your home or business will be protected from criminals and damage caused by flying debris and wind. You will also have peace of mind knowing that your home is secure.